Questionable & Unproven Cancer Therapies Barrie R. Cassileth, PhD Adapted for the Canadian edition by Richard Hasselback, MD Surgery, radiation therapy and chemotherapy have been "accepted" cancer treatments for a long time. They are accepted because they were developed after years of study with animals and then humans. The studies were based on logical, scientific principles, and the treatments were then shown to be effective against the growth of tumors in thousands of people. These conventional cancer treatments are responsible for dramatic improve- ments in survival over the past few decades.